When it comes to varicose veins, many people think that the disease can only develop in the elderly. However, this view is wrong. Venous disease of the lower extremities can occur in young and middle-aged adults. Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are at risk, and it's not just high heels. Most often, varicose veins affect tall women, as well as those who spend a lot of time standing or sitting.
Why do varicose veins occur?
Generally, the disorder appears as a result of upright walking. If people moved like animals, it probably wouldn't exist. Since the heart is located in the upper body, blood must return from the lower extremities. For this purpose, special valves are provided in the veins to prevent blood from remaining in the legs.
If there is any violation, there will be stagnation of blood in the legs, edema, decreased vein tone, all of which culminate in varicose veins. In order for the circulatory system to work trouble-free, we need to be constantly moving, not standing still for long periods of time. Only then can the "blood boost" mechanism work like clockwork.
risk factor
The risk of developing varicose veins is very high in people who are overweight and lack physical activity, and those whose occupations require them to remain in one position for a long period of time (accountants, teachers, flight attendants, salesmen, chefs, etc. ). ). Pregnant women can also develop varicose veins. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are often referred to as the disease of civilization.
How to identify varicose veins?
The development of this disease happens gradually, so you can start fighting it at the first stage. The most important thing is to identify and treat in a timely manner.
Women often attribute the first symptoms of varicose veins to general fatigue or the fact that they are standing all day. Of course, with weight-bearing at night, the legs may feel heavier and the strength is almost exhausted. However, if this happens frequently, then it is best to consult a doctor and carry out all necessary tests.
Therefore, if you frequently experience the symptoms listed in the legs, they may indicate the development of the disease:
- pain;
- heavy;
- burst;
- twitch;
- swelling;
- fatigue.
If you notice changes in the skin color of your legs, or swollen veins or spider veins, don't put off seeing your doctor for a long time. For medical advice, you can contact a therapist, phlebologist or vascular surgeon.
Why is early treatment important?
If varicose disease is diagnosed early and treatment is started promptly, surgery can be avoided and the disease can be completely cured with medication.
Qualified specialists use an individual approach to each patient and develop a treatment plan based on the findings.
For the treatment of the disease, venotonics are used in the form of ointments and gels, as well as in the form of tablets for oral administration, which are prescribed as a course of treatment.
In addition to medication, doctors often recommend dietary and lifestyle changes. To deal with varicose veins, you need to exercise more, move more, and constantly change the position of your legs during the day. As for your diet, you should eat more fiber and less salt.